July 4

Independence Day (United States) - Wikipedia
Features a brief history of the 4th of July as well as customs associated with the national holiday otherwise known as Independence Day. ... July 4. Celebrations ...
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July 4 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30. July ...
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July 4: Information from Answers.com
July 4 See this day's highlights, including historical events, birthdays and news: Friday, July 4, 2008 Wednesday, July 4, 2007 Tuesday, July 4, 2006
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Fourth of July is Independence Day - USA.gov
USA.gov: July 4 is Independence Day -- Independence Day honors the birthday of ... of America and the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. ...
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Independence Day: Definition from Answers.com
See other Holidays Fourth of July Source Featured Products: Independence Day on DVD Top 5 grills Stars ... From our Archives: Today's Highlights, July 4, 2006 ...
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For the United States holiday, the Fourth of July, see Independence Day (United States). {| style="float:right;"|-||-| |}

Events

836 - Pactum Sicardi, peace between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples
993 - Saint Ulrich of Augsburg canonized.
1054 - A supernova is observed by the Song Dynasty, the Arabs and possibly Indigenous Peoples of the Americas near the star ζ Taurus (constellation). For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.
1120 - Jordan II of Capua anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death
1187 - Crusades: Battle of Hattin - Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, Kings of Jerusalem.
1253 - Battle of West-Capelle: John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre.
1359 - Francesco II Ordelaffi of Forlì surrenders to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.
1636 - City of Providence, Rhode Island, Rhode Island forms.
1712 - 11 slaves are executed in New York for starting an uprising that killed 9 Caucasians
1776 - American Independence Day . The United States Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress declaring itself free of British rule. Signed in Philadelphia.
1802 - At West Point, New York, New York the United States Military Academy opens.
1803 - The Louisiana Purchase is announced to the American people.
1810 - The France occupy Amsterdam.
1817 - At Rome, New York, United States, construction on the Erie Canal begins.
1826 - Former United States presidents John Adams and Thomas Jefferson die, fifty years to the day after the adoption of the United States Declaration of Independence.
1827 - Slavery is abolished in New York State.
1837 - Grand Junction Railway, world's first long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool.
1838 - The Iowa Territory is organized.
1840 - The Cunard Line's 700 ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for City of Halifax, Nova Scotia on the first transatlantic crossing with a scheduled end.
1845 - Near Concord, Massachusetts, Henry David Thoreau embarks on a two-year experiment in simple living at Walden Pond (see Walden).
1855 - In Brooklyn, New York, the first edition of Walt Whitman's book of poems titled Leaves of Grass is published.
1859 - Austro-Sardinian War: The Battle of Magenta.
1862 - Lewis Carroll tells Alice Liddell a story that would grow into Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequels.
1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Vicksburg - Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant after 47 days of siege. 150 miles up the Mississippi River, a Confederate Army is repulsed at the Battle of Helena, Arkansas.
1865 - Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is published.
1881 - In Alabama, the Tuskegee Institute opens.
1886 - First scheduled Canadian transcontinental train arrives in Port Moody, British Columbia.
1887 - Founder of Pakistan, Jinnah joined Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam, Karachi.
1892 - Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, so that year there were 367 days in this country, with two occurrences of Monday, July 4.
1894 - The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole.
1910 - African-American boxer Jack Johnson (boxer) knocks out white boxer Jim Jeffries in a heavyweight boxing match sparking race riots across the United States.
1918 - Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascends to the throne.
1918 - Bolsheviks kill Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family (Julian calendar date).
1927 - First flight of the Lockheed Vega.
1934 - Joe Louis wins his first professional boxing match.
1934 - Leo Szilard patents the chain-reaction design for the atomic bomb.
1939 - Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, tells a crowd at Yankee Stadium that he considered himself "The luckiest man on the face of the earth" as he announces his retirement from major league baseball.
1941 - Massacre of Lwów professors, committed by Nazism Germany in the captured Poland city of Lwów.
1946 - After 381 years of near-continuous colonial rule, the Philippines is granted full independence by the United States.
1947 - "Indian Independence Bill" is presented before British House of Commons, suggesting bifurcation of British Raj into two sovereign countries - India and Pakistan.
1950 - First broadcast by Radio Free Europe.
1954 - Miracle of Bern, Germany wins the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland against Hungary.
1954 - Dr. Sam Sheppard is a suspect in the murder of his wife Marilyn
1959 - With the admission of Alaska as the 49th U.S. state earlier in the year, the 49-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1960 - Due to the post-Independence Day admission of Hawaii as the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959, the 50-star flag of the United States debuts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania almost ten and a half months later (see Flag Act).
1966 - President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act (United States) into United States law. The act goes into effect the next year.
1968 Two teens are killed at Lake Herman Road in California. They were the first (known) victims of the Zodiac Killer.
1970 - Popular syndicated radio show, "American Top 40", hosted by Casey Kasem, debuts.
1976 - Israeli commandos raid Entebbe airport in Uganda, rescuing all of the passengers and crew of an Air France jetliner seized by Palestinian terrorists.
1982 - Iranian diplomats kidnapping (1982):Four Iranian diplomats kidnapped by Lebanese militia in Lebanon.
1987 - In France, former Gestapo chief Klaus Barbie (aka the "Butcher of Lyon") is convicted of crimes against humanity and is sentenced to life imprisonment.
1992 - USS George Washington (CVN-73), a Nimitz Class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy is commissioned at Norfolk, Virginia.
1997 - NASA's Mars Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars (planet).
2004 - The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the site of the World Trade Center in New York City. (This was largely a symbolic event; actual construction would not start for several weeks)
2005 - The Deep Impact (space mission) collider hits the comet Tempel 1.
2006 - Space Shuttle program: STS-121 Mission - Space Shuttle Discovery launches at 18:37:55 UTC.
2006 - North Korea North Korean missile test, 2006, one medium-range missile, and a long-range Taepodong-2. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly fails in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.

Births

1330 - Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shogun (d. 1367)
1546 - Murat III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1595)
1694 - Louis-Claude Daquin, French composer (d. 1772)
1715 - Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, German poet (d. 1769)
1719 - Michel-Jean Sedaine, French dramatist (d. 1797)
1790 - George Everest, Welsh surveyor and namesake of Mt. Everest (d. 1866)
1799 - King Oscar I of Sweden, French general (d. 1859)
1804 - Nathaniel Hawthorne, American writer (d. 1864)
1807 - Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian patriot (d. 1882)
1816 - Hiram Walker, American grocer and distiller (d. 1899)
1826 - Stephen Foster, American songwriter (d. 1864)
1845 - Thomas Barnardo, Irish humanitarian (d. 1905)
1847 - James Anthony Bailey, American circus impresario (d. 1906)
1854 - Victor Babeş, Romanian bacteriologist (d. 1926)
1872 - Calvin Coolidge, 30th President of the United States (d. 1933)
1881 - Ulysses S. Grant III, American soldier (d. 1968)
1882 - Louis B. Mayer, American film producer (d. 1957)
1883 - Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist (d. 1970)
1895 - Irving Caesar, American lyricist and composer (d. 1996)
1896 - Mao Dun, Chinese writer (d. 1981)
1898 - Dr. Pilar Barbosa, Puerto Rican historian (d. 1997)
1898 - Gertrude Lawrence, English-born actress (d. 1952)
1902 - Meyer Lansky, Russian-born American gangster (d. 1983)
1902 - George Murphy, American entertainer (d. 1992)
1903 - Flor Peeters, Belgian composer, organist and teacher (d. 1986)
1904 - Angela Baddeley, English actress (d. 1976)
1905 - Irving Johnson, American adventurer (d. 1991)
1907 - Gordon Griffith, American director (d. 1958)
1910 - Gloria Stuart, American actress
1911 - Mitch Miller, American entertainer
1912 - Viviane Romance, French actress (d. 1991)
1916 - Iva Toguri D'Aquino, American thought to be Tokyo Rose in World War II (d. 2006)
1917 - Manolete, Spanish bullfighter (d. 1947)
1918 - Ann Landers, American advice columnist (d. 2002)
1918 - Pauline Phillips, American advice columnist ("Dear Abby")
1918 - King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV of Tonga (d. 2006)
1920 - Norm Drucker, American basketball referee
1920 - Leona Helmsley, American hotel operator and real estate investor (d. 2007)
1921 - Gerard Debreu, French economist, Nobel Prize in Economics (d. 2004)
1921 - Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist (d. 2003)
1923 - Rudolf Friedrich, Swiss Federal Councilor
1924 - Eva Marie Saint, American actress
1926 - Alfredo Di Stéfano, Argentine footballer
1927 - Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress
1927 - Neil Simon, American playwright
1929 - Al Davis, American football team owner (Oakland Raiders)
1929 - Chuck Tanner, American baseball player
1929 - Bill Tuttle, American baseball player (d. 1998)
1930 - Frunzik Mkrtchyan, Armenian actor
1930 - George Steinbrenner, American businessman & baseball team owner (New York Yankees)
1930 - Yuri Tyukalov, Soviet Olympic rower
1931 - Stephen Boyd, Northern Irish actor (d. 1977)
1931 - Sébastien Japrisot, French author, film director and sreenwriter (d. 2003)
1934 - Colin Welland, English actor
1935 - Paul Scoon, Governor General of Grenada
1937 - Sonja Haraldsen, Queen of Norway (spouse of King Harald V of Norway)
1938 - Bill Withers, American singer and songwriter
1942 - Hal Lanier, American baseball player
1942 - Floyd Little, American football player
1942 - Stefan Meller, Polish foreign minister
1943 - Conny Bauer, German musician
1943 - Geraldo Rivera, American reporter
1943 - Alan Wilson (musician), American musician (Canned Heat) (d. 1970)
1943 - Emerson Boozer, American football player
1944 - Ray Meagher, Australian actor
1946 - Tish Howard, American model
1946 - Ron Kovic, American peace activist
1946 - Michael Milken, American financier
1946 - Ed O'Ross, American actor
1947 - Morganna, American personality (kissing bandit)
1948 - Ed Armbrister, baseball player
1948 - René Arnoux, French race car driver
1948 - Tommy Körberg, Swedish singer and actor
1948 - Jeremy Spencer, English musician
1950 - David Jensen, Canadian-born British radio DJ
1951 - Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, American politician
1952 - Álvaro Uribe Vélez, Colombian politician
1954 - Jim Beattie, American baseball player
1955 - John Waite, English singer (The Babys)
1958 - Kirk Pengilly, Australian musician (INXS)
1959 - Victoria Abril, Spanish actress
1960 - Sid Eudy, American professional wrestler
1960 - Roland Ratzenberger, Austrian racing driver (d. 1994)
1961 - Richard Garriott, English video game designer
1962 - Neil Morrisey, English actor
1962 - Pam Shriver, American former tennis player
1963 - Henri Leconte, French former tennis player
1963 - Matt Malley, American musician (Counting Crows)
1963 - José Oquendo, Puerto Rican baseball player
1964 - Cle Kooiman, American soccer player
1964 - Mark Slaughter, American singer (Slaughter (band))
1966 - Lee Reherman, American actor
1965 - Horace Grant, American basketball player
1967 - Vinny Castilla, Mexican baseball player
1967 - Andy Walker, Canadian television personality
1967 - Rick Wilkins, American baseball player
1971 - Andy Creeggan, Canadian musician (ex-Barenaked Ladies)
1971 - Brendan Donnelly, American baseball player
1971 - Koko (gorilla), sign-language gorilla
1971 - Andrew Murray, English entrepreneur
1973 - Keiko Ihara, Japanese racing driver
1973 - Michael Johnson (footballer), English-born Jamaican footballer
1973 - Jan Magnussen, Danish racing driver
1973 - Tony Popović, Australian soccer player
1974 - La'Roi Glover, American football player
1974 - Vince Spadea, American tennis player
1975 - Tania Davis, Australian violist (Bond (band))
1976 - Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2003)
1977 - Katia Zygouli, Greek super model, winner of Elite Model Look contest 1996
1978 - Emile Mpenza, Belgian footballer
1978 - Becki Newton, American actress
1983 - Isabeli Fontana, Brazilian model
1983 - Ben Jorgensen, American musician
1984 - Gina Glocksen, American Idol finalist
1984 - Akanishi Jin, Japanese Idol (member of KAT-TUN)
2003 - Alessia di Matteo, first survivor of eight transplants in one operation (d. 2005)

Deaths

907 - Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria
965 - Pope Benedict V
973 - Ulrich of Augsburg, German bishop (b. 890)
1187 - Raynald of Chatillon, Prince of Antioch
1541 - Pedro de Alvarado, Spanish explorer (b. 1495)
1546 - Hayreddin Barbarossa, Admiral of the Ottoman Navy (b. 1478)
1603 - Philippe de Monte, Flemish composer (b. 1521)
1623 - William Byrd, English composer
1648 - Antoine Daniel, French Jesuit missionary, one of the Canadian Martyrs (b. 1601)
1742 - Guido Grandi, Italian mathematician (b. 1671)
1754 - Philippe Néricault Destouches, French dramatist (b. 1680)
1761 - Samuel Richardson, English writer (b. 1689)
1780 - Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Austrian military leader (b. 1712)
1787 - Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise, Marshal of France (b. 1715)
1821 - Richard Cosway, English artist (b. 1742)
1826 - John Adams, 2nd President of the United States (b. 1735)
1826 - Thomas Jefferson 3rd President of the United States (b. 1743)
1831 - James Monroe, 5th President of the United States (b. 1758)
1848 - François-René de Chateaubriand, French writer (b. 1768)
1850 - William Kirby (entomologist), English entomologist (b. 1759)
1854 - Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, German jurist (b. 1781)
1857 - William L. Marcy, American statesman (b. 1786)
1881 - Johan Vilhelm Snellman, Finnish statesman (b. 1806)
1882 - Joseph Brackett, American composer (b. 1797)
1891 - Hannibal Hamlin, U.S. Vice President (b. 1809)
1901 - Johannes Schmidt (linguist), German linguist (b. 1843)
1902 - Swami Vivekananda, Indian spiritual leader (b. 1863)
1905 - Élisée Reclus, French anarchist (b. 1830)
1910 - Melville Weston Fuller, 8th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1833)
1910 - Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer (b. 1835)
1916 - Alan Seeger, American war poet (b. 1888)
1922 - Lothar von Richthofen, German pilot (b. 1894)
1926 - Pier Giorgio Frassati, Italian mountaineer (b. 1901)
1931 - Buddie Petit, American jazz musician (b. 1895)
1931 - Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta, Italian aristocrat (b. 1869)
1934 - Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Nobel Prize in Physics (b. 1867)
1938 - Otto Bauer, Austrian Social Democratic politician (b. 1881)
1938 - Suzanne Lenglen, French tennis player (b. 1899)
1941 - Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician (b. 1881)
1946 - Gerda Steinhoff, Nazi concentration camp overseer (b. 1922)
1948 - Monteiro Lobato, Brazilian writer (b. 1882)
1963 - Bernard Freyberg, Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1889)
1970 - Barnett Newman, American artist (b. 1905)
1970 - Harold Stirling Vanderbilt, member of the Vanderbilt family (b. 1884)
1971 - August Derleth, American writer and editor (b. 1909)
1975 - Georgette Heyer, English author (b. 1902)
1976 - Antoni Słonimski, Polish poet (b. 1895)
1977 - Gersh Budker, Russian physicist (b. 1918)
1980 - Maurice Grevisse, Belgian grammarian (b. 1895)
1982 - Terry Higgins, early British AIDS death (b. 1945)
1984 - Jimmie Spheeris, American singer-songwriter (b. 1949)
1986 - Oscar Zariski, Russian mathematician (b. 1899)
1986 - Flor Peeters, Belgian composer, organist, and teacher (b. 1903)
1988 - Adrian Adonis, American artist (b. 1954)
1991 - Victor Chang, Australian physician (b. 1936)
1992 - Ástor Piazzolla, Argentinian composer (b. 1921)
1993 - Bona Arsenault, French Canadian politician and historian (b. 1903)
1994 - Joey Marella, American professional wrestling referee (b. 1964)
1995 - Eva Gabor, Hungarian actress (b. 1919)
1995 - Bob Ross, American artist and television host (b. 1942)
1997 - Charles Kuralt, American television presenter (b. 1934)
1997 - John Zachary Young, English zoologist (b. 1907)
1999 - Leo Garel, American artist and cartoonist (b.1917)
2000 - Gustaw Herling-Grudzinski, Polish writer (b. 1919)
2002 - Benjamin O. Davis Jr., American general (b. 1912)
2002 - Mansoor Hekmat, Iranian politician (b. 1951)
2003 - Barry White, American singer (b. 1944)
2003 - André Claveau, French singer (b. 1915)
2004 - Jean-Marie Auberson, Swiss conductor (b. 1920)
2004 - Frank Robinson (Xylophone Man), an eccentric street entertainer in Nottingham, England (b. 1932)
2005 - Hank Stram, American football coach (b. 1923)
2007 - Barış Akarsu, Turkish rock musician (b. 1979)
2007 - Bill Pinkney, American singer and performer (b. 1925)

Holidays and observances

United States - Independence Day (US) (1776)
United states - Herman day parade.
Filipino-American Friendship Day
In astronomy, the approximate date of Earth's aphelion.

Liturgical feasts

Saint Flavian
Translation, Ordination of Saint Martin, bishop of Tours, confessor Bruges, sometimes in red
Saint Odo, bishop of Canterbury
Procopius of Sazaba, abbot (at Prague), confessor Prague, Gnesen, Meissen
Ulrich of Augsburg, bishop of Augsburg, confessor (died 973)
Bertha of Artois, widow, abbess of Blangy in Artois
Saint Elizabeth Lusitania of Portugal (died 136)

External links

BBC: On This Day
On This Day in Canada

July 4 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 180 days remaining until the end of the year. Aphelion, the point in the year when ...

Independence Day (United States) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the United States, Independence Day (commonly known as the Fourth of July) is a federal holiday commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 ...

BBC NEWS | Politics | Brown and Cameron clash over ID
Last Updated: Wednesday, 4 July 2007, 13:40 GMT 14:40 UK ... Gordon Brown and David Cameron have clashed over plans to introduce identity cards in ...

BBC ON THIS DAY | 4 | 1976: Israelis rescue Entebbe hostages
In a dramatic raid Israeli commandos fly to Uganda to save 100 hostages held by pro-Palestinian hijackers at Entebbe airport.

Media Talk for Friday July 4 | Organgrinder | guardian.co.uk
Forget Glastonbury, the Big Chill and Latitude - there was only one festival worth the journey this year: the Radio Academy Festival in Glasgow

National Theatre : View by date... July : 4 - 5
Green room 4-5 July. In the Terrace Bar with DJs Helix (Fri) and Jonny Wright (Sat) from 10pm. , (4 July 2008 - 5 July 2008, 7:30 pm)

Embassy of the U.S. London: Public Holidays 2008
Independence Day: July 4, 2004: Friday, July 4, 2008 (A) Summer Bank Holiday: Last Monday in August: Monday, August 25, 2008 (L - United Kingdom) Labor Day: 1st Monday in September: Monday ...

The Q Daily / July 4, 2008
DUETS Metallica headline our On The Road special; plus Flight Of The Conchords,The Raconteurs and and a very candid Boy George ... all in the new issue

Kerrang! July 4, 2008
The Night Marchers video podcast: Kerrang! fanboy Simon Young takes on The Night Marchers at ten-pin bowling...

Latest transfer rumours - July 4 : Express & Star:
All the latest transfer gossip on Wolves, Albion, Villa, Walsall and Blues. All the latest transfer gossip on Wolves, Albion, Villa, Walsall and Blues.